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Wa \u03b2 mannsdorf \u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u548c\u8377\u5170\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5929\u6d25\u6d25\u5357\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u91c7\u7528AirPrex 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\u98de\u7070\u4e2d\u56de\u6536<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6c61\u6ce5\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u72ec\u711a\u70e7\u5de5\u827a\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u78f7\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u53ef\u6325\u53d1\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5bcc\u96c6\u5728\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u7684\u78f7\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u711a\u70e7\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u7269\u98de\u7070\u4e2d\uff08Sewage Sludge Ash, SSA\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7\u98de\u7070\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684\u78f7\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u78f7\u7684\u56de\u6536\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d20%\u7684Hg\u300193%\u7684As\u3001\u548c\u51e0\u4e4e100%\u7684Cd\u3001Pb\u4f1a\u5728\u711a\u70e7\u540e\u7559\u5728\u98de\u7070\u4e2d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u711a\u70e7\u98de\u7070\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u78f7\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u711a\u70e7\u98de\u7070\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u519c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7\u98de\u7070\u4e2d\u56de\u6536\u78f7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5e72\u5f0f\u7684\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u6e7f\u5f0f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u6e7f\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u6216\u8005\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u6db2\u5c06\u78f7\u4ece\u98de\u7070\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u6c89\u6dc0\u5206\u79bb\u56de\u6536\u78f7\u3002\u5e72\u5f0f\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u5c06\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7\u98de\u7070\u9ad8\u6e29\u52a0\u70ed\u7194\u878d\u540e\u5c06\u78f7\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7\u98de\u7070\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u78f7\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u78f7\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u7528\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u767d\u78f7\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u7684\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u78f7\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u6709Ash Dec\u548cThermphos\u3002Ash Dec\u5de5\u827a\u5c06\u6c61\u6ce5\u5355\u72ec\u711a\u70e7\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u98de\u7070\uff0c\u4e0eMgCl2\u548cCaCl2\u6df7\u5408\u540e\u88ab\u52a0\u70ed\u52301 000\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ef4\u630120~30 min\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u78f7\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c5e\u3001\u9549\u3001\u94c5\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u950c\u7b49\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u88ab\u56fa\u5316\u6216\u8005\u53d8\u6210\u6c14\u4f53\u7136\u540e\u6325\u53d1\u6389\u3002\u53bb\u9664\u4e86\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u540e\u7684\u98de\u7070\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8425\u517b\u7269\u6df7\u5408\u5236\u6210\u9897\u7c92\u80a5\u6599\u3002\u7ecf\u7145\u70e7\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u77ff\u7269\u5f62\u6001\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u78f7\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5176\u5728pH\uff1c7\u7684\u9178\u6027\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u78f7\u80a5\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u8377\u5170\u7684Thermphos\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u78f7\u4ea7\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u70ed\u5de5\u827a\u7528\u78f7\u77ff\u77f3\u751f\u4ea7\u767d\u78f7\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u8377\u5170\u4e00\u5ea7\u540d\u53ebSNB (Sewage sludge incineration plant of Noord-Brabant)\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7\u5382\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea66 000t\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7\u98de\u7070\u4f5c\u4e3a\u78f7\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7528\u4e8e\u78f7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u529f\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u78f7\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e7f\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528\u5f3a\u9178\u5c06\u98de\u7070\u8fdb\u884c\u6eb6\u89e3\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u78f7\u9178\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u786b\u9178\u4fbf\u5b9c\u6613\u5f97\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002FRANZ\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u6d53\u5ea6\u786b\u9178\u572812%~14%\uff0c\u56fa\u6db2\u6bd4\u57281\u22362\u4e3a\u6700\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6d78\u51fa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u786b\u9178\u9499\u6c34\u5408\u7269\uff08\u77f3\u818f\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u5bcc\u542b\u78f7\u9178\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u77f3\u7070\uff0c\u5c06pH\u8c03\u8282\u81f310\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u4ee5\u56de\u6536\u78f7\u3002OLIVER\u7b49\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u83b7\u5f97\u76848\u4e2a\u98de\u7070\u6837\u54c1\u6d78\u51fa\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7528\u786b\u9178\u548c\u76d0\u9178\u8fdb\u884c\u6d78\u51fa\u7684\u56de\u6536\u6548\u7387\u5206\u522b\u572876%\u548c61%\u5de6\u53f3\uff1bFRANZ\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u56de\u6536\u7387\u572890%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6e7f\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u6cd5\u56de\u6536\u78f7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u968f\u4e4b\u6d78\u51fa\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u90fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002FRANZ\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u786b\u5316\u7269\u6c89\u6dc0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u9664\u6d78\u51fa\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u56de\u6536\u7684\u78f7\u4ea7\u54c1\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u5316\u80a5\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u3002TAKAHASHI\u7b49\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540cpH\uff082\u30014\u548c10\uff09\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u6d78\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u56de\u6536\u78f7\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u3002FRANZ\u5e94\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u78f7\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u5546\u54c1\u78f7\u80a5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u56de\u6536\u7684\u78f7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u80a5\u6548\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5546\u54c1\u78f7\u80a5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u711a\u70e7\u98de\u7070\u4e2d\u56de\u6536\u78f7\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u6c61\u6ce5\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u94c1\u76d0\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u94c1\u5143\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u78f7\u94c1\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u78f7\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u56de\u6536\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u98de\u7070\u4e2d\u94c1\u548c\u78f7\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u6bd4\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u57280.3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u78f7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8981\u6c42\u78f7\u77ff\u77f3\u539f\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u94c1\u542b\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e1%\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u78f7\u9178\u94f5\u9541\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u7145\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u6c28\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u70ed\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684NH3\u5206\u89e3\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2 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51.8%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u540c\u65f6\u542b\u6709\u6c2e\u78f7 2 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\u767d\u78f7\uff08P4\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u78f7\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u53ef\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u7b49\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5316\u5de5\u7684\u539f\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7\u7684\u98de\u7070\u6216\u8005\u662f\u56de\u6536\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u9499\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u70ed\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u767d\u78f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u78f7\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u6d88\u8017\uff0cSCHIPPER\u7b49\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u5982\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\uff084\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>2Ca3(PO4)2+6SiO2+10C\u21926CaSiO3+4P+10CO\uff084\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684SNB\u5382\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u91c7\u7528\u4e86Geesterambacht\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u539f\u6599\u3002\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\u5176P2O5\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u548c\u94dc\u3001\u950c\u3001\u94c1\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u5206\u5b8c\u5168\u6ee1\u8db3\u78f7\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.4 \u78f7\u9178\uff08H3PO4\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u78f7\u9178\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6e7f\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u6d78\u51fa\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u78f7\u9178\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u5982\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\uff085\uff09\u548c\uff086\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Ca3(PO4)2+4H3PO4\u21923Ca(H2PO4)2\uff085\uff09<\/p>\n<p>3Ca(H2PO4)2+3H2SO4\u21923CaSO4+6H3PO4\uff086\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u78f7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u6d78\u51fa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u6eb6\u89e3\u6790\u51fa\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0cTAKAHASHI\u7b49\u548cPETZET\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u98de\u7070\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e0d\u540cpH\u4e0b\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6d78\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86Al PO4\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528CaCl2\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f6e\u6362\u6210\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u548cAlCl3\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3 \u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u78f7\u56de\u6536<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1 \u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u78f7\u542b\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u533a3\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u591a\u5e74\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee590%\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u9891\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fdb\u6c34\u4e2d\u603b\u78f7\u7edf\u8ba1\u503c\u548c\u51fa\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u89c1\u88681\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8131\u6c2e\u548c\u9664\u78f7\u78b3\u6e90\u4e89\u593a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u63d0\u6807\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u9664\u78f7\u8f85\u4ee5\u5316\u5b66\u6df1\u5ea6\u9664\u78f7\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u7ea7A\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e2dTP\u4f4e\u4e8e0.5mg\/L\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u836f\u5242\u5747\u4e3a\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\uff08PAC\uff09\u3002\u7531\u78f7\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u8fdb\u6c34\u4e2d\u7ea690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u78f7\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u548c\u5bcc\u96c6\u5230\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2 \u8131\u6c34\u6e05\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u78f7\u542b\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u78f7\u542b\u91cf\u572889.54~112.68mg\/L\uff0c\u5747\u503c\u4e3a98.32mg\/L\uff0c\u8f83\u4e4b\u672a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684B\u5382\u548cC\u9ad8\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u3002GARCIA\u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u6ce5\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u6e05\u6db2\u4e2d\u78f7\u542b\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u523075~300mg\/L\uff0c\u4e0eA\u5382\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002A\u5382\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u6d88\u5316\u6c61\u6ce5\u548c\u8131\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u6db2\u7ba1\u9053\u9e1f\u7caa\u77f3\u7ed3\u57a2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.3 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