{"id":8278,"date":"2022-10-12T07:43:26","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T23:43:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxianmi.cn\/?p=8278"},"modified":"2022-10-12T08:07:32","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T00:07:32","slug":"%e6%8c%aa%e5%a8%81%e6%b1%a1%e6%b0%b4%e6%b1%a1%e6%b3%a5%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e6%a6%82%e5%86%b5%e5%8f%8a%e5%af%b9%e6%88%91%e5%9b%bd%e6%b1%a1%e6%b3%a5%e5%9c%9f%e5%9c%b0%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%90%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxianmi.cn\/en\/8278.html","title":{"rendered":"\u632a\u5a01\u6c61\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u53d1\u5c55\u6982\u51b5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7684\u542f\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u57ce\u9547\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u7814\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u632a\u5a01\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6982\u51b5\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u751f\u4ea7\u6982\u51b5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6cd5\u89c4\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6211\u56fd\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u5728\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u8854\u63a5\u597d\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u89c4\u5212\u5404\u533a\u57df\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff1b\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u73b0\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7edf\u7b79\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u6c61\u6c34\u6e90\u5934\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u5904\u7406\u540e\u8fbe\u6807\u6c61\u6ce5\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9009\u62e9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57ce\u9547\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6ce5\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u867d\u7136\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u7269\u6700\u7ec8\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u6211\u56fd\u6c61\u6ce5\u51fa\u8def\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u6c61\u6ce5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u5904\u7f6e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u5904\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u586b\u57cb\u56db\u4e2a\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u8fbe\u6807\u540e\u5f00\u5c55\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u78b3\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u6c2e\u78f7\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u73b0\u72b6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9876\u5c42\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8054\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fbe\u6807\u6c61\u6ce5\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u96be\u4ee5\u5f00\u5c55\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u632a\u5a01\u76f8\u5173\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u632a\u5a01\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u6982\u51b5\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u751f\u4ea7\u6982\u51b5\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u89c4\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6211\u56fd\u8fbe\u6807\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u63a8\u5e7f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

01 \u632a\u5a01\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6982\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u632a\u5a01\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6309\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff08\u537350\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u5f53\u91cf\uff09\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u537350\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u53e3\u5f53\u91cf\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5904\u7406\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5904\u7406\u516d\u79cd\u3002\u800c\u5c0f\u578b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u5316\u7caa\u6c60\u3001\u6ce5\u6c99\u5206\u79bb\u5668\u7b49\u5c0f\u578b\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u4ece\u5927\u578b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u89c1\u56fe1\uff09\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c\u90e8\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5317\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u7279\u4f26\u5fb7\u62c9\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u7406\u5904\u7406\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u897f\u90e8\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u6cbf\u6d77\u5cb8\u5411\u5317\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n

\u632a\u5a012002\u5e74\u20142018\u5e74\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u53e3\u5f53\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u89c1\u56fe2\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4eba\u53e3\u5f53\u91cf\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e9f\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u5f53\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3aBOD5\u4e3a60g\/d\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\uff08\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5b9e\u9645\u4eba\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

2002\u5e74\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u67092974\u5ea7\uff0c2002\u5e74\u20142013\u5e74\u9010\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c2013\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u81f32677\u5ea7\uff0c2014\u5e74\u20142018\u5e74\u6570\u91cf\u7f13\u6162\u589e\u591a\uff0c2018\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u81f32717\u5ea7\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u5168\u56fd87\uff05\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u53e3\u5f53\u91cf\u6574\u4f53\u5448\u9010\u5e74\u964d\u4f4e\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u632a\u5a01\u5c45\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u5c45\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u5448\u73b0\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u75312002\u5e74\u7684452.4\u4e07\u4eba\u589e\u957f\u81f32018\u5e74\u7684529.6\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f17%\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7531\u5206\u6563\u6027\u5411\u96c6\u7ea6\u578b\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u4e0d\u65ad\u517c\u5e76\u5c0f\u578b\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u90e8\u5206\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6839\u636e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u6269\u5efa\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u7b49\u4e0d\u6e05\u6d01\u65b9\u5f0f\u9010\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\u3002\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u53e3\u5f53\u91cf\u6765\u770b\uff0c2002\u5e74\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u5f53\u91cf\u768468.2%\uff0c2018\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u81f372.7%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\uff0c\u75312002\u5e74\u768427.9%\u589e\u957f\u81f32018\u5e74\u768439.8%\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u6807\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u7531\u7c97\u653e\u578b\u5904\u7406\u5411\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u5904\u7406\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

02 \u632a\u5a01\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u8def\u7ebf\u53ca\u6c61\u6ce5\u751f\u4ea7\u6982\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1 \u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6613\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3001\u517b\u5206\u3001\u5fae\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3001\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7b49\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u3001\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u8def\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e869\u79cd\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff08\u89c1\u56fe3\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u6e7f\u5f0f\u5806\u80a5\uff08\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6e29\u597d\u6c27\u5806\u80a5\uff09\u3002\u5806\u80a5\u662f\u5728\u6709\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6e7f\u5f0f\u5806\u80a5\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e55\u2103\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u5806\u80a5\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461 \u597d\u6c27\u70ed\u5904\u7406+\u4e2d\u6e29\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u7ecf\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5728\u65e0\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6c61\u6ce5\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u7f50\u7684\u505c\u7559\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462 \u5df4\u6c0f\u6d88\u6bd2+\u4e2d\u6e29\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u3002\u5df4\u6c0f\u6740\u83cc\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u572870\u2103\u4e0b\u5904\u7406\u81f3\u5c1130min\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e2d\u6e29\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u662f\u572835\uff5e40\u2103\u7684\u65e0\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6c61\u6ce5\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u7f50\u7684\u505c\u7559\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463 \u9ad8\u6e29\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e55\u2103\u7684\u65e0\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u7f50\u4e2d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2464 \u4e2d\u6e29\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316+\u70ed\u5e72\u5316\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u9996\u5148\u572835\uff5e40\u2103\u7684\u65e0\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6d88\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2465 \u70ed\u6c34\u89e3+\u4e2d\u6e29\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u3002\u5728\u70ed\u6c34\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u5230130\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u70ed\u6c34\u89e3\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\uff0c\u5728\u6d88\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u53ef\u751f\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6c61\u6ce5\u5728\u70ed\u6c34\u89e3\u548c\u538c\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u7f50\u4e2d\u7684\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2466 \u77f3\u7070\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8131\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u77f3\u7070\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0cpH\u589e\u52a0\u523011\uff5e12\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u523055\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2467 \u5806\u80a5\u3002\u5c06\u8131\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e0e\u56ed\u6797\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u6df7\u5408\u5806\u80a5\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2468 \u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\/\u7b80\u6613\u5806\u80a5\u3002\u8131\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u53ef\u957f\u8fbe3\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5806\u579b\u672a\u7ecf\u7ffb\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u533a\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u572830\u2103\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7f13\u6162\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u6c61\u6ce5\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece2001\u5e74\u20142018\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u91cf\u5e74\u5747110884t\uff08\u5e72\u57fa\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u5e74\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c2001\u5e74\u20142013\u5e74\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u91cf\u57fa\u672c\u5448\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c2013\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd1\u5e74\u6700\u9ad8\u503c\uff0c\u5e74\u4ea7\u6c61\u6ce5\uff08\u5e72\u57fa\uff09131127t\u30022014\u5e74\u20142018\u5e74\u6c61\u6ce5\u91cf\u5448\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c2018\u5e74\u6c61\u6ce5\u91cf\uff08\u5e72\u57fa\uff09\u8fbe\u5230111736t\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5c45\u6c11\u6570\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u91cf\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\uff0c2013\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5168\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u540c\u65f62014\u5e74\u540e\u6839\u636e\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u3002\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u57282013\u5e74\u540e\u968f\u7740\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5982\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8bbe\u65bd\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u91cf\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u4e86\u6cbc\u6c14\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e72\u57fa\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u5e76\u672a\u968f\u5c45\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c34\u5e73\u6765\u770b\uff0c1993\u5e74\u20142018\u5e74\uff081994\u5e74\u9664\u5916\uff09\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u7684Cd\u3001Cu\u3001Hg\u3001Pb\u542b\u91cf\u5448\u73b0\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e14\u53d8\u5316\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e1993\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c2018\u5e74\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u7684Hg\u3001Pb\u3001Cu\u3001Cd\u542b\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u964d\u4f4e78.6%\u300152.4%\u300150.5%\u548c50%\u3002Cr\u3001Ni\u542b\u91cf\u5448\u73b0\u9707\u8361\u8d70\u52bf\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u800cZn\u542b\u91cf\u5219\u4e00\u76f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u8c03\u7814\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u7269\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5e76\u4f18\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u76d1\u7ba1\u8fdb\u6c34\u53e3\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d1f\u8377\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u632a\u5a01\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u62d2\u7edd\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5382\u5185\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5e76\u5165\u7ba1\u7f51\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u7ec8\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

03 \u632a\u5a01\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.1 \u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u632a\u5a01\u57282003\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7b2c951\u53f7\u6cd5\u89c4\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u80a5\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u548c\u6c61\u6ce5\u5236\u80a5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u4ee5\u56db\u90e8\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u90e8\u7684\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u571f\u5730\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7684\u300a\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u62a4\u7406\u90e8\u7684\u300a\u5e02\u653f\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u6c61\u6ce5\u7528\u4f5c\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u80a5\u6599\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5219\u7531\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u76847\u79cd\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u690d\u7269\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.1 \u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u9650\u5b9a\u6c61\u6ce5\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf\u56db\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

0\u7ea7\u6c61\u6ce5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u3001\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u7eff\u5730\u7b49\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u65bd\u7528\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u690d\u7269\u5bf9\u517b\u5206\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2160\u7ea7\u6c61\u6ce5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u82b1\u56ed\u548c\u516c\u56ed\uff0c10\u5e74\u5185\u6bcf\u82f1\u4ea9\uff081\u82f1\u4ea9\u22480.4hm2\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c\uff09\u571f\u5730\u6c61\u6ce5\u7528\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc74t\u5e72\u57fa\/a\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u79cd\u690d\u7cae\u98df\u6216\u9972\u6599\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u65bd\u7528\u5e73\u94fa\u539a\u5ea6\u6700\u59275cm\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u6df7\u5165\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2161\u7ea7\u6c61\u6ce5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u82b1\u56ed\u548c\u516c\u56ed\uff0c10\u5e74\u5185\u6bcf\u82f1\u4ea9\u571f\u5730\u6c61\u6ce5\u7528\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc72t\u5e72\u57fa\/a\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u79cd\u690d\u7cae\u98df\u6216\u9972\u6599\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u7eff\u5730\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u65bd\u7528\u5e73\u94fa\u539a\u5ea6\u6700\u59275cm\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u6df7\u5165\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2162\u7ea7\u6c61\u6ce5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u79cd\u690d\u7cae\u98df\u6216\u9972\u6599\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u7eff\u5730\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c10\u5e74\u5185\u5e73\u94fa\u6700\u5927\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a5cm\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u70b9\u6df7\u5165\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u4f5c\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u8986\u76d6\u5c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc715cm\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a\u2160\u548c\u2161\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u88682\u4e2d\u7684\u9650\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.2 \u5176\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u8981\u6c42\u5916\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fd8\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u6c61\u6ce5\u539f\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3001\u53d1\u82bd\u79cd\u5b50\u3001\u5f02\u7269\u3001\u536b\u751f\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u969c\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u5bf9\u6c61\u6ce5\u539f\u6599\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u8d28\u91cf\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3a0\u3001\u2160\u548c\u2161\u7ea7\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u2161\u7ea7\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u9650\u503c\u3002\u8d28\u91cf\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3a\u2162\u7ea7\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u2162\u7ea7\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u9650\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461 \u5bf9\u6c61\u6ce5\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u89c4\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u9500\u552e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8c28\u614e\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u5408\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u519c\u836f\u3001\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6cbb\u7597\u5242\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u65bd\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6216\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462 \u5bf9\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u53d1\u82bd\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u5f97\u5305\u542b\u53d1\u82bd\u7684\u71d5\u9ea6\u79cd\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463 \u5bf9\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u5851\u6599\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7b49\u5f02\u7269\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u7c92\u5ea6>4mm\u7684\u5851\u6599\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u788e\u7247\u7684\u603b\u542b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u5e72\u7269\u8d28\u603b\u8d28\u91cf\u76840.5\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2464 \u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u9002\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0a\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u571f\u58e4\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6700\u591a\u63ba\u6df730\uff05\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u4f53\u79ef\uff08\u6df7\u5408\u524d\uff09\u3002\u4e25\u7981\u4ece\u88ab\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u6bd2\u7d20\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6df7\u5408\u7528\u571f\u58e4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2465 \u536b\u751f\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u6c61\u6ce5\u65bd\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c06\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u690d\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u5f97\u542b\u6709\u6c99\u95e8\u6c0f\u83cc\u6216\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u5375\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8010\u70ed\u5927\u80a0\u83cc\uff08TKB\uff09\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u5fc5\u987b\u57282500\u4e2a\/g\u5e72\u7269\u8d28\uff08TS\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2466 \u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7a33\u5b9a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5f02\u5473\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.3 \u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u54c1\u65bd\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u6bcf\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\u201411\u67081\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u79ef\u96ea\u6216\u51b0\u51bb\u7684\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u65bd\u7528\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u65bd\u7528\u540e\u768418h\u5185\u7acb\u5373\u6df7\u5408\u5230\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u79cd\u690d\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u6d46\u679c\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7267\u573a\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u690d\u7269\u987b\u5728\u65bd\u7528\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u54c13\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u53ef\u79cd\u690d\u3002\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u82b1\u56ed\u3001\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u573a\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u4f53\u6613\u63a5\u89e6\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4f5c\u571f\u58e4\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc730%\uff08\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6c61\u6ce5\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u4ea4\u4ed8\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5185\u5411\u5e02\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u7533\u62a5\u5907\u6848\uff0c\u7531\u5e02\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u8054\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u536b\u751f\u72b6\u51b5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7533\u62a5\u5907\u6848\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u65bd\u80a5\u5206\u5e03\u533a\u57df\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u519c\u573a\u3001\u7528\u9014\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5730\u5740\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u571f\u58e4\u5206\u6790\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.4 \u6c61\u6ce5\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c61\u6ce5\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u4e38\u72b6\/\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u987b\u83b7\u5f97\u632a\u5a01\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u7533\u62a5\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u3001pH\u3001\u77f3\u7070\u503c\u3001\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u3001\u7c92\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u8d28\u5730\uff09\u3001\u5e72\u7269\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3001\u78b3\/\u6c2e\u6bd4\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u548c\u519c\u836f\u3001\u536b\u751f\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u53d1\u82bd\u6742\u8349\u79cd\u5b50\u3001\u5851\u6599\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u7269\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u80a5\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2460\u80a5\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u6c61\u6ce5\u6210\u5206\u6700\u591a\u6bcf\u82f1\u4ea9\u5305\u542b100kg\u5e72\u57fa\/a\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u2461\u4ea7\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6c2e\u3001\u78f7\u548c\u94be\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u5e76\u9002\u5e94\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u6c42\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u2462\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u56fa\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5747\u5300\u65bd\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u2463\u5728\u536b\u751f\u5316\u5904\u7406\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u7ecf\u8fc755 \u2103\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u6c61\u6ce5\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u51fa\u552e\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u80a5\u6599\u65f6\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u9500\u552e\u6c61\u6ce5\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u5f55\u5176\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6536\u8d27\u65b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b58\u6863\u671f\u9650\u81f3\u5c1110\u5e74\u3002\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2460\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ea4\u8d27\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5e72\u7269\u8d28\u6570\u91cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u2461\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ea4\u8d27\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u4ee5\u5e72\u7269\u8d28\u8868\u793a\u7684\u51fa\u552e\u6570\u91cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u2462\u6536\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5e72\u7269\u8d28\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6536\u5230\u65e5\u671f\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u2463\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u8349\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u2464\u6bcf\u6b21\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u632a\u5a01\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6982\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u6700\u7ec8\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u3001\u586b\u57cb\/\u8986\u76d6\u571f\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\/\u672a\u77e54\u7c7b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u662f\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u5229\u7528\u662f\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ece\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff08\u89c1\u56fe4\uff09\u6765\u770b\uff0c2001\u5e74\u20142007\u5e74\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c2007\u5e74\u20142018\u5e74\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u7269\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7ef4\u6301\u572876.6%\uff5e85.8%\u3002\u4ece\u8fd110\u5e74\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u5168\u56fd\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5e73\u5747\u536081.8%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u5229\u7528\u5360\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u768471.5%\u3001\u7eff\u5730\u5229\u7528\u536011.2%\u3001\u5236\u80a5\u536017.3%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u632a\u5a01\u8fd1\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c34\u5e73\u53ca2018\u5e74\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff08\u89c1\u88683\uff09\u6765\u770b\uff0c7\u9879\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6307\u6807\u5747\u6ee1\u8db3\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u7ea7\u2161\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e14\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u6807\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u9650\u503c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf\u666e\u904d\u8f83\u4f4e\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u519c\u4e1a\u5229\u7528\u3001\u7eff\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u8be5\u56fd\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

04 \u632a\u5a01\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.1 \u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u5f85\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u632a\u5a01\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6c61\u6ce5\u5236\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u8d44\u6599\u5907\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u4f9d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7531\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u536b\u751f\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u8054\u5408\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u7aef\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fbe\u6807\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7aef\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e3a\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4fdd\u969c\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u73b0\u72b6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u6307\u5357\u5bfc\u5219\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u6c61\u6ce5\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u6392\u6c34\u4e0e\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u5747\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u5904\u7f5a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\u540e\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u53bb\u5411\u5177\u6709\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u8fbe\u6807\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u54c1\u53bb\u5411\u51fa\u53f0\u660e\u786e\u7684\u514d\u8d23\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u300b\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4e0d\u5f97\u5411\u519c\u7528\u5730\u6392\u653e\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d85\u6807\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8fbe\u6807\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u9650\u5236\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u300a\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u660e\u786e\u9f13\u52b1\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u8fbe\u6807\u540e\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u7528\u4e8e\u56ed\u6797\u7eff\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6307\u5bfc\u7ec6\u5219\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u660e\u786e\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u3001\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u8fdb\u5165\u8015\u5730\uff0c\u672a\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u8fbe\u6807\u754c\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8fbe\u6807\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8\u57282009\u5e74\u540e\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6c61\u6ce5\u56ed\u6797\u3001\u6797\u5730\u3001\u571f\u5730\u6539\u826f\u7b49\u6ce5\u8d28\u63a8\u8350\u6027\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9f13\u52b1\u6c61\u6ce5\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u548c\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u4e5f\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5357\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\u7b49\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u843d\u5730\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u652f\u6491\u30022020\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u518d\u6b21\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u518d\u7ed3\u5408\u300a\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u9274\u522b\u6807\u51c6 \u901a\u5219\u300b\uff08GB 34330\u20142017\uff09\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u57ce\u9547\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6ce5\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u5747\u987b\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u822c\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6c61\u6ce5\u8d2e\u5b58\u3001\u5904\u7f6e\u3001\u5229\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5bf9\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7f6e\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u786e\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u7ec6\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fdd\u969c\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6027\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6cd5\u89c4\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u5173\u6c61\u6ce5\u5229\u7528\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7aef\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u524d\u6c61\u6ce5\u867d\u7136\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u5229\u7528\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u96be\u4ee5\u6309\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u6307\u5357\u5f00\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9700\u7edf\u7b79\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c61\u6ce5\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u79d1\u5b66\u89c4\u5212\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u632a\u5a01\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e869\u79cd\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u540e\u8fbe\u5230\u6cd5\u89c4\u76f8\u5e94\u7b49\u7ea7\u8981\u6c42\u5747\u53ef\u5f00\u5c55\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u4ece\u632a\u5a01\u5ba2\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7aef\u548c\u63a5\u7eb3\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba1\u6279\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u7ea7\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u9053\u8def\u4e5f\u66f4\u987a\u7545\u3002\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u8d8a\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u8d8a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u6700\u7ec8\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4f1a\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u6e90\u5934\u9632\u63a7\u8fdb\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e25\u63a7\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u7269\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6e38\u6392\u653e\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8d85\u6392\u5355\u4f4d\u6c61\u6c34\u7eb3\u7ba1\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9650\u5236\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u6c61\u6ce5\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\u8d77\u5230\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c61\u6ce5\u7ecf\u70ed\u6c34\u89e3\u548c\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u540e\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u5176\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u63a5\u7eb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u201c\u91cd\u6c34\u8f7b\u6ce5\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6c61\u6ce5\uff0c\u8f7b\u89c6\u5bf9\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u7269\u6700\u7ec8\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fd0\u8425\u540e\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u539f\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u9274\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u89e3\u8bfb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u73af\u4fdd\u98ce\u9669\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u969c\u788d\u58c1\u5792\u591a\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5e94\u7edf\u7b79\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u533a\u57df\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5b9e\u65bd\u5efa\u7acb\u7ba1\u7406\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4ece\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6c61\u6ce5\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5904\u7f6e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u672c\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7f6e\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3 \u5065\u5168\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8003\u8651\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u89c4\u5236\u9020\u6216\u9500\u552e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u8c28\u614e\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u5408\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u6c61\u6ce5\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6216\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u586b\u8865\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7684\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u653f\u5e9c\u8054\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u6c34\u52a1\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u6c34\u534f\u7b49\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u4f4d\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u5408\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u81ea1996\u5e74\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u9488\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8c03\u67e5\u6478\u5e95\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3\uff08PAHs\uff09\u3001\u6eb4\u5316\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff08BFR\uff09\u3001\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u916f\uff08\u5982DEHP\u548cDBP\uff09\u3001\u58ec\u57fa\u915a\/\u58ec\u57fa\u915a\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u5316\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u70f7\u57fa\u915a\u3001\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff08LAS\uff09\u3001\u5168\u6c1f\u548c\u591a\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa\u7269\u8d28\uff08PFAS\uff09\u3001\u591a\u6c2f\u8054\u82ef\uff08PCB\uff09\u3001\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u3001\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u7837\u3001\u94f6\u3001\u53cc\u915a\u3001\u6709\u673a\u78f7\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u77f3\u8721\u3001\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5982TBT\u3001TFT\u3001DBT\u3001DOT\uff09\u3001\u4e09\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u548c\u6c2f\u4ee3\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u836f\u7269\u6b8b\u7559\u7b49\u51e0\u5341\u9879\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u5206\u6790\u90fd\u5c06\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u3001\u5404\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6c61\u6ce5\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7aef\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u72b6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e1a\u5c42\u9762\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u5404\u5730\u533a\u6c61\u6ce5\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u9762\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u3001\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\u53ca\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u673a\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u73b0\u72b6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u63a7\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8def\u7ebf\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7aef\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5e94\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u73b0\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u6c61\u6c34\u6e90\u5934\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6700\u7ec8\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u540e\u8fbe\u6807\u6c61\u6ce5\u79d1\u5b66\u9009\u62e9\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5411\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

05 \u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2460 \u632a\u5a01\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u7531\u5206\u6563\u6027\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u96c6\u7ea6\u578b\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7531\u7c97\u653e\u578b\u5904\u7406\u5411\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u5904\u7406\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u7b49\u4e0d\u6e05\u6d01\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u9010\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461 \u632a\u5a01\u653f\u5e9c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e869\u6761\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u56fd\u5185\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u5904\u7406\u30022001\u5e74\u20142018\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u91cf\u5e74\u5e73\u5747110884t\uff08\u5e72\u57fa\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u5e74\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c2001\u5e74\u20142013\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u5448\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c2014\u5e74\u20142018\u5e74\u5219\u5448\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4ece\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6765\u770b\uff0cCd\u3001Cu\u3001Hg\u3001Pb\u6d53\u5ea6\u9010\u5e74\u964d\u4f4e\uff0cCr\u3001Ni\u6d53\u5ea6\u5448\u9707\u8361\u8d70\u52bf\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0cZn\u542b\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462 \u632a\u5a01\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u7b49\u591a\u90e8\u95e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5168\u56fd7\u9879\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6307\u6807\u5747\u6ee1\u8db3\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e2d\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u7ea7\u2161\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4ece\u8fd110\u5e74\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a81.8%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u5229\u7528\u5360\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u768471.5%\u3001\u7eff\u5730\u5229\u7528\u536011.2%\u3001\u5236\u80a5\u536017.3%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463 \u6211\u56fd\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u5728\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u8854\u63a5\u597d\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u89c4\u5212\u5404\u5730\u533a\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u73b0\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7edf\u7b79\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u6c61\u6c34\u6e90\u5934\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6700\u7ec8\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u540e\u8fbe\u6807\u6c61\u6ce5\u79d1\u5b66\u9009\u62e9\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5411\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u57ce\u9547\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u7814\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u632a\u5a01\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"featured_image_url":"","terms_info":[{"term_id":1,"name":"\u884c\u4e1a\u8d44\u8baf","slug":"uncategorized","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":328,"filter":"raw"}],"keywords":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxianmi.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxianmi.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxianmi.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxianmi.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxianmi.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8278"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxianmi.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8403,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxianmi.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8278\/revisions\/8403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxianmi.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxianmi.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxianmi.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}