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01 Ash Dec\u5de5\u827a\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n 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\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6325\u53d1\u53ca\u53bb\u9664\u5305\u62ec3\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4ee5\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff09\uff1a\u2460CaCl2\u4e0e\u6c34\u6216\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210HCl\u548cCl2\uff1b\u2461HCl\u548cCl2\u7b49\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u4e0e\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\uff1b\u2462\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u57fa\u4f53\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u6216\u77f3\u82f1\uff09\u7684\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n \u5927\u90e8\u5206CaCl2\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u6c27\u6c14\u5c31\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5c11\u91cfCl2\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8d85\u8fc71100\u2103\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cHCl\u5219\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u542b\u6c2f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002MgCl2\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u91ca\u653eCl2\uff0cCl2\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u89e3\u79bb\uff0c\u5982\u9047\u6c34MgCl2\u4f1a\u88ab\u6c34\u89e3\u800c\u91ca\u653e\u51faHCl\uff0c\u800cHCl\u91ca\u653eCl-\u6bd4Cl2\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u56e0\u6c61\u6ce5\u7070\u5206\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206SiO2\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0a\u6709\u5229\u4e8eCaSiO3\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u6545\u4f1a\u52a0\u901fHCl\u548cCl2\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0cHCl\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u5747\u5300\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0cCl\u6269\u6563\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5e76\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cHCl\u548cCl2\u7684\u6269\u6563\u901f\u7387\u3001HCl\u548cCl2\u4e0e\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cCd\u3001Cr\u3001Cu\u3001Ni\u3001Pb\u548cZn\u5f62\u6210Cd\uff08OH\uff092\u3001CdO\u3001CrO2Cl2\u3001\uff08CuCl\uff093\u3001CuCl\u3001NiCl2\u3001PbO\u3001PbCl2\u548cZnCl2\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u57fa\u4f53\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u5f62\u6210\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZnO\u4e0eSiO2\u5f62\u6210ZnSiO3\uff0cZnO\u4e0eAl2O3\u5f62\u6210ZnAl2O4\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u94dd\u9178\u76d0\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u4e86Zn\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c61\u6ce5\u7070\u5206\u4e2d\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5Al-P\u3001Fe-P\u7b49\u975e\u78f7\u7070\u77f3\u65e0\u673a\u78f7\uff08NAIP\uff0cnon\u2011apatite inorganic phosphorus\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\u540e\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u76f8\uff0c\u5373Ca-P\u3001Mg-P\u7b49\u78f7\u7070\u77f3\u65e0\u673a\u78f7\uff08AP\uff0capatite phosphorus\uff09\u3002AP\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u751f\u7269\u5229\u7528\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u80a5\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u800cNAIP\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u7070\u5206\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u53bb\u9664\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u9ad8\u751f\u7269\u5229\u7528\u5ea6\u7684\u78f7\u76f8\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u5316\u80a5\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7\u7070\u5206\u4e8c\u6b21\u5904\u7406\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u9042\u63d0\u51fa\u5269\u4f59\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e0eCaO\u5171\u70e7\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5269\u4f59\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7\u7070\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u78f7\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5229\u7528\u5ea6\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f4\u63a5\u6dfb\u52a0CaO\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u84b8\u6c14\u672a\u7ed3\u6838\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f7f\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0eCaO\u8fdb\u884c\u5438\u9644\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c61\u6ce5\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2dNAIP\u548c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6c7d\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u4e8eNAIP\u5411AP\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u91cd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2dAlPO4\u4e0eCaO\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6676\u76f8\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5728675\uff5e850\u2103\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684AP\uff3bCa2P2O7\u3001CaHPO4\u548cCa3\uff08PO4\uff092\uff3d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728950 \u2103\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u78f7\u4e2dAP\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u8fbe99%\u3002\u5f53O\u4e0eSi\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4\u5408\u9002\u65f6\uff0cSiO2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u9644O2-\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u7845\u6c27\u56db\u9762\u4f53\uff3bSiO4\uff3d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u7ed3\u5408Ca2+\u5f62\u6210\u7845\u7070\u77f3\uff08CaSiO3\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u56fa\u5b9aCa\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u7070\u5206\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684SiO2\u4e0eAl2O3\u6613\u4e0eCaO\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u4f4e\u7194\u70b9\u5171\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u6c61\u6ce5\u7070\u5206\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5316\u80a5\u4e2d\u7684\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u2460\u5728\u6c34\u7a3b\u548c\u7518\u8517\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4f5c\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u548c\u8868\u76ae\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1b\u2461\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u5916\u76ae\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u5bf9\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\uff1b\u2462\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u9ad8\u94c1\/\u94dd\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\uff1b\u2463\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u5fae\u91cf\u8425\u517b\u7d20\uff08\u5982Zn\uff09\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u6bd2\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u5982Cd\uff09\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n \u8003\u8651\u5230\u5269\u4f59\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7\u540e\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u7070\u5206\u4e2d\u53ef\u5bcc\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78f7\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f5c\u4e3a\u78f7\u80a5\u751f\u4ea7\u800c\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u7070\u5206\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u65ad\u7136\u820d\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n 02 \u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6325\u53d1\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n \u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6325\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6c61\u6ce5\u7070\u5206\u78f7\u56de\u6536\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6325\u53d1\u9650\u5236\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6c2f\u4f9b\u4f53\u3001\u4f20\u8d28\u6548\u7387\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u901f\u7b49\u5bf9\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6325\u53d1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u627e\u5230\u6c61\u6ce5\u7070\u5206\u78f7\u56de\u6536\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5de5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n 2.1 \u6c2f\u4f9b\u4f53\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ca\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7070\u5206\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u975e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff08Cr\u3001Ni\uff09\u3001\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff08Cu\u3001Zn\uff09\u53ca\u9ad8\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff08Cd\u3001Pb\uff09\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u8ba1\u7b97\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9ad8\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u5143\u7d20\uff08Cd\u3001Pb\uff09\u53bb\u9664\u65e0\u9700\u6c2f\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u548c\/\u6216\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\u6325\u53d1\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u53ca\u975e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5411\u7070\u5206\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5927\u91cfCl\uff08\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\u81f3\u5c1110%\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u4ee5\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\u6325\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c2f\u4f9b\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\u5bf9\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6325\u53d1\u4ea6\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0cMgCl2\u4e0eKCl\u5728\u4ece\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7\u7070\u5206\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6325\u53d1\u6027Cd\u548cPb\uff0cMgCl2\u4e0eKCl\u662f\u7b49\u6548\u7684\uff1b\u5bf9Cu\u800c\u8a00\uff0cKCl\u5219\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6c2f\u4f9b\u4f53\uff1b\u800cMgCl2\u5219\u53ef\u5bf9Zn\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u3002\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0KCl\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6db2\u6001KCl\u4f1a\u6682\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e\u9897\u7c92\u4e2d\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u65f6\u4f1a\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u963b\u6b62\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6325\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c2f\u4f9b\u4f53\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u3002\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0b\uff0cCl\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u75d5\u91cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u751f\u6210\u91cf\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u4e0e\u6c2f\u4f9b\u4f53\u7c92\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u589e\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u78e8\u7ec6\u7684CaCl2\u5bf9\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7247\u72b6CaCl2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cCl\u6d53\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u82e5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0Cl\u6d53\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u663e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n 2.2 \u4f20\u8d28\u6548\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n \u56fe2\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6325\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b65\u9aa46\u4e0e\u6b65\u9aa47\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u6325\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u7684\u57fa\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u6b21\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u56fa\u3001\u6c14\u4e24\u76f8\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u4e0e\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u6545\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d7\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6e4d\u6d41\u6c14\u4f53\u4f1a\u63d0\u5347\u5e8a\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u6c14\u56fa\u4f20\u8d28\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f20\u70ed\u3001\u4f20\u8d28\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4f20\u70ed\u4f20\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\u968f\u8868\u89c2\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4f20\u8d28\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u53bb\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u4ea6\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Zn\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u5c31\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6545\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e75%\uff5e90%\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002Cu\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u800cPb\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u8d85\u8fc790%\u3002<\/p>\n 2.3 \u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/p>\n \u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6325\u53d1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u4f20\u8d28\u5bf9\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6325\u53d1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u9884\u70ed\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5927\u91cfCu\u3001Pb\u548cZn\u5df2\u88ab\u53bb\u9664\u3002\u7531\u4e8eCl\u5728\u9ad8\u4e8e400 \u2103\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5373\u53ef\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u524d2min\uff0cPb\u548cZn\u4ee5\u5404\u81ea\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u5176\u6d53\u5ea6\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e70%\uff0c\u800cCu\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7a0d\u5fae\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u964d\u4f4e50%\u3002\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53bb\u9664\u53ef\u7528\u51c6\u4e00\u7ea7\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u7070\u5206\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u822c\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe\u52301000\u2103\uff1b\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6839\u636e\u5404\u56fd\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u76ee\u6807\u503c\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u6240\u9700\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u52301000\u2103\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u80a5\u6599\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u4e2dCu\u7684\u6781\u9650\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53bb\u9664\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1b\u7279\u522b\u662fCu\uff0c\u5176\u53bb\u9664\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u4e14\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u9664\u53d7Cl\u6269\u6563\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cCd\u548cPb\u4e0d\u53d7\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u52a0\u70ed\u901f\u7387\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6c61\u6ce5\u7070\u5206\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5404\u79cd\u78f7\u5f62\u6001\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u53caNAIP\u751f\u6210\u6bd4\u7387\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e94\u517c\u987e\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u80fd\u8017\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n 2.4 \u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u901f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8f83\u9ad8\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u901f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u2460\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u901f\uff080.5\uff5e4m\/s\uff09\u4f1a\u4f7f\u9897\u7c92\u8fb9\u754c\u5c42\u53d8\u7a84\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u70ed\u91cf\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5373\u9897\u7c92\u5185\u90e8\u7070\u5206\u521d\u59cb\u52a0\u70ed\u901f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u6269\u6563\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ece\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u5230\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f20\u8d28\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u2461\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u53ef\u7a00\u91ca\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u91ca\u653e\u6c14\u6001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ece\u9897\u7c92\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u901f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u51fa\u73b0\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u901f\u4f1a\u5939\u5e26\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u7070\u5c18\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5f53\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ca\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u901f\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5176\u4e00\u5e76\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n 03 Ash Dec\u5de5\u827a\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6b27\u6d32\u9879\u76eeSUSAN\uff08Sustainable and Safe Re\u2011use of Municipal Sewage Sludge for Nutrient Recovery\uff09\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u9879\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u4ece\u6c61\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u56de\u6536\u517b\u5206\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u9488\u5bf9\u53ef\u9500\u552e\u78f7\u80a5\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u56fe3\u4e3aAsh Dec\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u7269\u6599\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u7ecf\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u78f7\u80a5\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u78f7\u77ff\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0cP2O5\u542b\u91cf\u572812%\uff5e25%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u78f7\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u80a5\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u519c\u4e1a\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n Ash Dec\u5de5\u827a\u867d\u7136\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u78f7\u80a5\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u800c\u975e\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ecd\u7136\u9075\u5b88\u5404\u56fd\u5e9f\u7269\u711a\u70e7\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u5404\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u88681\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u91c7\u7528Ash Dec\u5de5\u827a\u5c0f\/\u4e2d\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n \u5fb7\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5229\u7528Ash Dec\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u534a\u5de5\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7ea615%\uff5e25%\uff08\u4ee5P2O5\u8ba1\uff09\uff0c\u7070\u5206\u78f7\u56de\u6536\u7387\u8fbe95%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5c06\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u7070\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u76c6\u683d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u80a5\u6548\u53ef\u4e0e\u76ee\u524d\u77ff\u7269\u78f7\u3001\u94be\u80a5\u6599\u6216\u78f7\u80a5\u6599\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002\u534a\u5de5\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fd0\u884c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cAsh Dec\u5de5\u827a\u6295\u5165\u53ca\u4ea7\u51fa\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u65e0\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3001\u6d88\u8017\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u5242\u3001\u524d\u671f\u6295\u5165\u53ca\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u5ab2\u7f8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fdAltenstadt-Emter 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