\u5168\u7403\u6027\u751f\u6001\u5371\u673a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8f6c\u5411\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6c61\u6c34\u201c\u80fd\u6e90\u5de5\u5382\u201d\u6216\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u8fd0\u884c\u7406\u5ff5\u66f4\u662f\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u56de\u6536\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60(Microbial Fuel Cells\uff0cMFCs)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u8d28\uff08COD\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9884\u793a\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u6c61\u6c34\u80fd\u6e90\u5316\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u81ea2004\u5e74\u5728EST\u4e0a\u9996\u53d1\u4fbf\u201c\u70ed\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u53d1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\uff0c\u4ec5\u539f\u521b\u8005Logan\u6559\u6388\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u76ee\u524d\u4fbf\u8fbe300\u7bc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u66f4\u662f\u9ad8\u8fbe1.4\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\u7684MFCs\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u65e9\u57282014\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed9\u6c34\u6392\u6c34\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5bf9MFCs\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5321\u7b97\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff08\u5e93\u4ed1\u6548\u7387\uff09\u8fd8\u4e0d\u53ca\u5269\u4f59\u6c61\u6ce5\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u3002\u51b5\u4e14\uff0cMFCs\u6709\u9650\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u662f\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u8131\u6c2e\u9664\u78f7\u6240\u9700\u78b3\u6e90\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u3002\u8fd120\u5e74\u524d\u8d74\u540e\u7ee7\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u4f7fMFCs\u5f98\u5f8a\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660eMFCs\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u80fd\u6e90\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u786e\u5b9e\u96be\u80dc\u5927\u4efb\u3002\u672c\u671f\u56de\u987e\u65e9\u671f\u6587\u7ae0\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5398\u6e05\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u4e0b\u6c61\u6c34\u80fd\u6e90\u5316\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
01 MFCs \u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4ece1910\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6Potter\u63d0\u51fa\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u7535\u5230\u7f8e\u56fdLogan\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u5229\u7528\u538c\u6c27\u6c61\u6ce5\u63a5\u79cd\u5c06MFCs\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u80fd\u6e90\u5316\uff0cMFCs\u7814\u7a76\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n MFCs\u96cf\u5f62\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n 1910\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6Potter\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u628a\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u548c\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u653e\u5165\u542b\u6709\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u538c\u6c27\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u6c27\u5316\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c2\u7535\u6781\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86 0.3~0.5 V\u7684\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u548c0.2 mA\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u3002Potter\u6559\u6388\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c06\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4ea7\u7535\u73b0\u8c61\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e3aMFCs\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n \u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4f53\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n 20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u9633\u6781\u989d\u5916\u6295\u52a0\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4f53\u6765\u52a0\u901f\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u5e95\u7269\u5411\u9633\u6781\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8MFCs\u7684\u529f\u7387\u8f93\u51fa\uff1b\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4f53\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u67d3\u6599\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u6027\u7ea2\u3001\u84bd\u918c\u3001\u786b\u5807\u7b49\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4f53\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u589e\u5927\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4f53\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u5e76\u6613\u5bf9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u6bd2\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n \u65e0\u4ecb\u4f53 MFCs \u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n 1999\u5e74Kim\u7b49\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5728\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u7535\u6781\u8868\u9762\u30022002\u5e74\uff0cLovley\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4ece\u6d77\u5e95\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5e95\u6ce5\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u2014\u2014Geobacteraceae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u6295\u52a0\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4f53\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cMFCs\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e59\u9178\u7b49\u57fa\u8d28\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0cChaudhuri\u548cLovley\u8fd8\u4ece\u6d77\u5e95\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u4e00\u682a\u91d1\u5c5e\u8fd8\u539f\u7ec6\u83cc\u2014\u2014Rhodoferax ferrireducens\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6c27\u5316\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u56de\u6536\u6548\u7387(\u5e93\u4ed1\u6548\u7387)\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u76f4\u63a5MFCs\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548cMFCs\u4ea7\u7535\u529f\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0cLogan\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06MFCs\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e3a\u6c61\u6c34\u80fd\u6e90\u5316\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n 02 MFCs\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n Working Principle<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4ee5\u53cc\u5ba4MFCs\u4e3a\u4f8b(\u56fe1)\u9610\u8ff0MFCs\u7684\u4ea7\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002MFCs\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n \u2460\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u9633\u6781\u5ba4\u4e2d\u6c27\u5316\u5206\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u5e95\u7269(COD)\u4ea7\u751fCO2\u548cH+\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u5b50\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u9633\u6781\u8868\u9762(\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4f53\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u9633\u6781\u8868\u9762)\uff1b<\/p>\n \u2461\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u9633\u6781\u548c\u5bfc\u7ebf\u6d41\u7ecf\u5916\u7535\u8def\u95ed\u5408\u56de\u8def\u5230\u8fbeMFCs\u4e4b\u9634\u6781\uff0c\u9633\u6781\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684H+\u5219\u900f\u8fc7\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u6269\u6563\u5230\u9634\u6781\u4fdd\u6301\u7535\u8377\u5e73\u8861\uff1b<\/p>\n \u2462\u7535\u5b50\u5230\u8fbe\u9634\u6781\u540e\u4e0e\u9634\u6781\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u4f53(O2)\u7ed3\u5408\u53d1\u751f\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u6210\u7535\u5b50\u95ed\u5408\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u6d41\u7ecf\u5916\u7535\u8def\u65f6\u5bf9\u5916\u505a\u529f\u800c\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u53ef\u89c1\uff0cMFCs\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u9633\u6781\u5ba4\u4e2d\u4ea7\u7535\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3COD\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u548c\u5176\u6240\u542b\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316(\u7535\u80fd)\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9633\u6781\u5ba4\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u9014\u5f84\u4e3b\u8981\u67094\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f:<\/p>\n \u2460\u4ea7\u7535\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0e\u7535\u6781\u8868\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u8f6c\u79fb\uff1b<\/p>\n \u2461\u7eb3\u7c73\u5bfc\u7ebf\u8f6c\u79fb\uff1b<\/p>\n \u2462\u7535\u5b50\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4f53\u8f6c\u79fb\uff1b<\/p>\n \u2463\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea7\u7535\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u7406\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5177\u6709\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269(H2\u3001\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7b49)\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u524d\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5e94\u76f4\u63a5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u540e\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5e94\u95f4\u63a5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n MFCs\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n MFCs \u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5373: \u9633\u6781\u3001\u9634\u6781 \u548c\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cMFCs\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c1a\u65e0\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd: \u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u9633\u6781\u5ba4\u4e2d\u4ea7\u7535\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6784\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u88681\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u7c7b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684MFCs\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u4f30\u7b97\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u4ee5\u5355\u4e00\u57fa\u8d28\uff08\u5982\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3001\u4e59\u9178\uff09\u4e3a\u5e95\u7269\u7684MFCs\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff1a<\/p>\n \u2460\u4ee5\u5355\u4e00\u57fa\u8d28\u4e3a\u5e95\u7269\u7684MFCs\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\u53d6MFC\u6700\u5927COD\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4e3a90%\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5b50\u53d7\u4f53\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd990%\u7684COD\u53ef\u5168\u90e8\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea7\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5e93\u4f26\u6548\u7387\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c70%\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u7535\u4f4d\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u5355\u4e00\u57fa\u8d28\u4e3a\u5e95\u7269\u7684MFC\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e3a\uff1a90%\u00d770%=63%\u3002<\/p>\n 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