\u7f3a\u6c27\u6c60\u8131\u6c2e\u6548\u7387\u5dee\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u548cTN\u8d85\u6807\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u91cd\u5408\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u989c\u80d6\u5b50\u4e4b\u524d\u5199\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u6c28\u6c2e\u548cTN\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u8131\u6c2e\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u6587\u5185\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\uff0c\u8ba9\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u80fd\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u5199\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11\u78b3\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8131\u6c2e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u6c60\u4e2d\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ea\u8981CN\u6bd4\u4e3a2.86\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u6c2e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u957f\uff0cCN\u6bd4\u4e3a3.70\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u6c2e\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n \u5047\u8bbeC\u4e3a\u7532\u9187\uff0c\u7532\u9187\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u7528\uff081\uff09\u5f0f\u6240\u793a\uff0c<\/p>\n CH3OH+1.5O2\u2192CO2+2H2O\uff081\uff09<\/p>\n 1\u3001\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u7532\u9187\u4e3a\u78b3\u6e90\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n 6NO3-+5CH3OH\u21923N2+5CO2+7H2O+6OH-\uff082\uff09<\/p>\n \u7531\uff081\uff09\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7532\u9187\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\uff08\u5373COD\uff09\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a1mol\u7532\u9187\u5bf9\u5e941.5mol\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u7531\uff082\uff09\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7532\u9187\u4e0eNO3-\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c1mol\u7532\u9187\u5bf9\u5e941.2molNO3-\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\uff0c1molNO3–N\u5bf9\u5e941.25molO2\uff0c\u537314gN\u5bf9\u5e9440gO2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64C\/N=40\/14=2.86\u3002<\/p>\n 2\u3001\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5305\u542b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5982\uff083\uff09\u5f0f\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n NO3-+1.08CH3OH\u21920,065C5H7NO2+0.47N2+1.68CO2+HCO3-\uff083\uff09<\/p>\n \u540c\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51faC\/N=3.70\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f46\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5185\u56de\u6d41\u6240\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u83cc\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6d88\u8017\u5b8c\u5185\u56de\u6d41\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u4e5f\u662f\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u78b3\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42AO\u8131\u6c2e\u5de5\u827a\u7684CN\u6bd4\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u4e8e4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2dCN\uff08COD\uff1aTN\uff09\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u63a7\u5236\u57284~6\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u78b3\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u9047\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u670b\u53cbTN\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807\u7684\u6700\u591a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff01<\/p>\n \u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u6309CN\u6bd44~6\uff0c\u6295\u52a0\u78b3\u6e90<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u3001\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4\u8fc7\u5c0f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u8131\u6c2e\u4e2d\uff0c\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4\u4e0e\u78b3\u6e90\u90fd\u662f\u7ad9C\u4f4d\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n \u53cd\u785d\u5316\u6548\u7387\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u03b7=(r+R)\/(1+ r+R)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dR\u662f\u5916\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4\uff0cr\u662f\u5185\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u63a8\u5bfc\uff1a<\/p>\n \u63a8\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff01\u5047\u8bbe\u8fdb\u6c34\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\u662f0\uff0c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u8131\u6c2e\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u785d\u5316\u6db2\u56de\u6d41\u4e2dTN\uff08\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\uff09\u542b\u91cf\u4e0e\u51fa\u6c34\u7684TN\uff08\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\uff09\u542b\u91cf\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u8131\u6c2e\u7684\u91cf\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5165\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u6c60\u7684\u6c2e\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u4e3a\uff08r+R\uff09QTN\u51fa\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7269\u8d28\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u8fdb\u6c34TN\u7b49\u4e8e\u51fa\u6c34TN+\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u8131\u6c2e+\u7ec6\u83cc\u540c\u5316\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6c2e\u6e90\u7684\u548c\uff01\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n QTN\u8fdb=QTN\u51fa+\uff08r+R\uff09QTN\u51fa+TN\u540c\u5316<\/p>\n 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\u6839\u636e\u516c\u5f0f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u78b3\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u7684\u8131\u6c2e\u6548\u7387\u53ea\u548c\u5185\u56de\u6d41\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff01\u5185\u56de\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8131\u6c2e\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n \u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8131\u6c2e\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u524d\u7f6e\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53ca\u53d8\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5185\u56de\u6d41\u518d\u5927\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\u968f\u7740\u6c34\u6d41\u8d70\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230100%\u7684\u785d\u5316\u6db2\u56de\u6d41\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff01<\/p>\n 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\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8131\u6c2e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u5408DO\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u63a7\u5236\u5728200~400%\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8131\u6c2e\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u5185\u5916\u56de\u6d41\u5408\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4\u4e5f\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u56de\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u785d\u5316\u6db2\u7684\u56de\u6d41\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u7684\u8131\u6c2e\u6548\u7387\uff01<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u6c60\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\uff0c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u6c60DO\u5927\u4e8e0.5\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u7f3a\u6c27\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u517c\u6027\u5f02\u517b\u83cc\u4f18\u5148\u5229\u7528\u6c27\u6c14\u6765\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8131\u9664\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5bfc\u81f4TN\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u6c60\u7f3a\u6c27\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6c28\u6c2e\u7684\u8d85\u6807\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u785d\u5316\u7ec6\u83cc\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u4f18\u52bf\u83cc\u79cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u66dd\u6c14\u6c60\u8db3\u591f\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n \u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n 1\u3001\u5185\u56de\u6d41\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u643a\u5e26DO\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u8c03\u5c0f\u5185\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4\u6216\u8005\u5173\u5c0f\u5185\u56de\u6d41\u5904\u66dd\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n 2\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684DO\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fdb\u6c34\u4e0e\u6c34\u9762\u76f8\u9694\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8dcc\u843d\u5145\u6c27\uff0c\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u56db\u3001\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u591f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u6c60\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\uff08HRT\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u57282\uff5e10h\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684HRT\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u57282h\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6700\u4f4e\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\uff01<\/p>\n \u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n 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