{"id":6999,"date":"2022-09-08T07:15:53","date_gmt":"2022-09-07T23:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxianmi.cn\/?p=6999"},"modified":"2022-09-08T07:15:53","modified_gmt":"2022-09-07T23:15:53","slug":"%e8%81%9a%e7%a1%85%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e9%93%9d%e5%9c%a8%e6%b6%82%e8%a3%85%e5%ba%9f%e6%b0%b4%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxianmi.cn\/en\/6999.html","title":{"rendered":"\u805a\u7845\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u5728\u6d82\u88c5\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

introductory<\/p>\n

\n

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1 \u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7ad9\u6982\u51b5\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\u805a\u7845\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u5728\u6d82\u88c5\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406-\u677f\u6846\u53a2\u5f0f\u9694\u819c\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\"<\/p>\n

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2 \u4e24\u79cd\u6df7\u51dd\u836f\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u76ee\u524d\u5316\u5b66\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u9664\u78f7\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u94c1\u7cfb\u548c\u94dd\u7cfb\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd(PAC)\u548c\u805a\u5408\u786b\u9178\u94c1(SPFS)\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u5408\u578b\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u805a\u7845\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd(PASC)\uff0c\u805a\u94c1\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u7b49[\u3002\u672c\u6c61\u6c34\u7ad9\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u805a\u5408\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u53d1\u73b0\u805a\u5408\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u5bf9\u7ba1\u8def\u8150\u8680\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6ce5\u6e23\u5bf9\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cf5\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5b9a\u5b50\u548c\u8f6c\u5b50\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u7ecf\u8c03\u7814\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u62df\u66f4\u6362\u94dd\u7cfb\u6df7\u51dd\u836f\u5242\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\u5728\u6d82\u88c5\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406<\/a>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7d6e\u51dd\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u51fa\u6c34\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u8150\u8680\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u73b0\u573a\u8fd0\u884c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u805a\u7845\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u548c\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u6295\u52a0\u91cf\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u51fa\u6c34\u6d4a\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u66f4\u6f84\u6e05\u4e9b\uff0c\u9664\u6d4a\u6548\u679c\u597d\u3002\u5176\u7d6e\u4f53\u5927\uff0c\u6c89\u964d\u5feb\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u8fdbfilter press<\/a>\u7684\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u4e5f\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6ce5\u997c\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u94dd\u7cfb\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u8f83\u8f6f\uff0c\u800c\u805a\u5408\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u542b\u94c1\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9644\u7740\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u7c98\u5728pH\u63a2\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8bfb\u6570\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u94c1\u76d0\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u8d28\u5730\u8f83\u786c\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u635f\u8017\u5927\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u8fdb\u6ce5\u6d46\u7684\u87ba\u6746\u6cf5\u5b9a\u5b50\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cfFe3+\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u539f\u6c34\u8d28\u7a0d\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u7d6e\u51dd\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e09\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u51fa\u6c34\u8272\u5ea6\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u611f\u5b98\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9009\u805a\u7845\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd(PASC)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u673a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\uff0c\u662fPAC\u4e0e\u805a\u7845\u9178\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5408\u5236\u5907\u800c\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7845\u94dd\u590d\u5408\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\u3002\u805a\u7845\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a[ALA(OH)B(Cl)c(SIOX)D(H2O)E] \u5176\u4e2d\uff1aA=1.0~2.0 B=0.75~2.0 C=0.3~1.12 D=0.005~0.50 2\u2264X\u22644 E\u22654 \u5728\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u5f15\u5165\u805a\u7845\u9178\u5236\u5907\u6210\u7684\u805a\u7845\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u7845\u9178\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea4\u8054\u6210\u7f51\u72b6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u8868\u9762\u79ef[7]\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e2d\u80f6\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u4e00\u822c\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u805a\u7845\u9178\u5bf9\u6c34\u4e2d\u80f6\u7c92\u53ea\u6709\u5438\u9644\u67b6\u6865\u548c\u5377\u626b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0e\u94dd\u76d0\u7ed3\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4e0e\u94dd\u6c34\u89e3\u805a\u5408\u4ea7\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u805a\u5408\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u94dd\u7845\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97PASC\u5bf9\u6c34\u4e2d\u80f6\u7c92\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5438\u9644\u67b6\u6865\u548c\u5377\u626b\u7f51\u6355\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6bd4PAC\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\u6df7\u51dd\u4f5c\u7528\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9664\u6d4a\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u5c31\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u5e9f\u6c34\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6d4a\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\uff0c\u53d7\u534f\u540c\u6c89\u964d\u4f5c\u7528\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5176\u603b\u78f7\u3001COD\u548c\u6c28\u6c2e\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u91cf\u4e5f\u5c31\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 \u9664\u78f7\u6548\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5316\u5b66\u9664\u78f7\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\u3001\u5438\u9644\u548c\u67b6\u6865\u4f5c\u7528\u628a\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u78f7\u7d6e\u51dd\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce5\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u8be5\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u6d82\u88c5\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u666e\u901a\u7684PAC \u548c\u590d\u5408\u578b\u7684\u805a\u7845\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\uff0c\u5728\u9664\u78f7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u6295\u52a0\u91cf(\u88682)\u548cpH\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5bf9\u603b\u78f7\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c(\u836f\u5242\u6d53\u5ea6\u914d\u6bd4\u7ea6\u4e3a3 %)\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\u52a0\u836f\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u603b\u78f7\u6d53\u5ea6\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5f53\u52a0\u836f\u91cf\u8fc7\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u8d28\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u6d51\u6d4a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u539f\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u8131\u7a33\u7684\u80f6\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u518d\u7a33\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u51fa\u6c34\u4fbf\u4e0d\u518d\u6e05\u6f88\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6295\u52a0\u91cf\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u805a\u7845\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u5728\u6c34\u8d28\u6f84\u6e05\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6bd4\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u8981\u9ad8\u4e9b\uff0c\u51fa\u6c34\u603b\u78f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u52a0\u836f\u7684\u8fc7\u91cf\uff0c\u7d6e\u51dd\u6c89\u6dc0\u53d8\u5dee\uff0c\u603b\u78f7\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8be5\u6c7d\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6d82\u88c5\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78f7\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5468\u672b\u6e05\u69fd\u7684\u8131\u8102\u5e9f\u6db2\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6d53\u5ea6\u7ea6120 mg\/L\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e73\u65f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6ea2\u6d41\u6c34\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8131\u8102\uff0c\u7535\u6cf3\uff0c\u8868\u8c03\u548c\u9020\u6e23\u7b49\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u603b\u78f7\u6d53\u5ea6\u5927\u7ea630 mg\/L\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u78f7\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8865\u5145\u77f3\u7070\u8c03\u8282\u78b1\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u7f9f\u57fa\u78f7\u7070\u77f3\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u4e0e\u9664\u78f7\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6c89\u6dc0\u53bb\u9664\u603b\u78f7\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5f53\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684pH\u63a7\u5236\u57289~10\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u6c34\u603b\u78f7\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u5bf9\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c89\u964d\u6027\u548c\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6839\u636e\u6c61\u6c34\u7ad9\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u659c\u677f\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60\u7684\u6392\u6ce5\u662f\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6392\u6ce5\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u6c89\u964d\u6027\u65e2\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u659c\u677f\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60\u7684\u51fa\u6c34\u6d51\u6d4a\u72b6\u6001\u548cCOD\u3001\u6c28\u6c2e\u3001\u603b\u78f7\u7b49\u6c34\u8d28\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6392\u5f80\u6c61\u6ce5\u6d53\u7f29\u6c60\u7684\u6ce5\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u677f\u6846\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u66f4\u6362\u65b0\u7684\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u836f\u5242\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u524d\u8ff0\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u65e2\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u51fa\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u751f\u91cf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8131\u6c34\u540e\u7684\u5e72\u6ce5\u4ea7\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6295\u52a0\u91cf\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u653e\u5165\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2dFe0\u7684\u91cf\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0eH+\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u7387\u66f4\u5feb\u4e14\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u591a\u7684H+\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6eb6\u6db2pH\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5e73\u8861\u503c\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u6dcb\u6d17\u571f\u58e4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2dpH\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6dcb\u6d17\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u6295\u52a0\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u7ec8\u56de\u6536\u7684\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5f71\u54cd\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

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