{"id":6856,"date":"2022-08-30T18:50:37","date_gmt":"2022-08-30T10:50:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxianmi.cn\/?p=6856"},"modified":"2022-08-30T18:50:37","modified_gmt":"2022-08-30T10:50:37","slug":"%e5%b8%82%e6%94%bf%e6%b1%a1%e6%b3%a5%e5%8e%8b%e6%bb%a4%e6%9c%ba%e8%84%b1%e6%b0%b4%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxianmi.cn\/en\/6856.html","title":{"rendered":"Municipal sludge filter press dewatering technology"},"content":{"rendered":"

introductory<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2022 \u5e74\u5e95\u6211\u56fd\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7 6 000 \u4e07 t\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c4\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u81f3 2020 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5730\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6ce5\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u5904\u7f6e\u7387\u8981\u81f3\u5c11\u8fbe\u5230 90%\u3002\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u662f\u9519\u7f6e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u53ca\u6c2e\u3001\u78f7\u3001\u94be\u7b49\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u82e5\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5927\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u4f53\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6309\u7167\u201c\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u3001\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u586b\u57cb\u3001\u711a\u70e7\u3001\u519c\u7528\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5236\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u8131\u6c34\u662f\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6027\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u4e00\u822c\u8d85\u8fc7 90%\uff0c\u5728\u6c61\u6ce5\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5904\u7406\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u964d\u81f3\u4f4e\u4e8e 60%\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u5236\u7816\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u9700\u8981\u964d\u81f3\u4f4e\u4e8e 40%\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u5236\u80a5\u6599\u6216\u711a\u70e7\u53d1\u7535\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u65f6\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u964d\u81f3\u4f4e\u4e8e 30%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8131\u6c34\u662f\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u5f3a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u8fdb\u884c\u8131\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u6ce5\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u5bcc\u542b\u4eb2\u6c34\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\u3001\u805a\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u7b49[7]\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u6ce5\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9759\u7535\u65a5\u529b\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u8131\u6c34\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5[9]\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u53bb\u9664 20% \uff5e 25% \u7684\u6e38\u79bb\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u4f1a\u6b8b\u7559\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u79ef\u6781\u5b9e\u65bd\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u52a0\u5f3a\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u4eba\u6c11\u575a\u51b3\u6253\u597d\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u653b\u575a\u6218\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u63aa\u65bd\u9010\u6b65\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u6001\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u56e0\u5176\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u9010\u6e10\u83b7\u5f97\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u8d44\u6e90\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70b9\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6c61\u6ce5\u751f\u6001\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u8bc4\u8ff0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u6027\u8d28\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u5728\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u7b49\u6c34\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3001\u7531\u5404\u79cd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u83cc\u80f6\u56e2\u53ca\u5176\u5438\u9644\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6210\u5206\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u6210\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u6210\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u80bd\u3001\u8102\u7c7b\u548c\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u6210\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u571f\u58e4\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5148\u540e\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u521d\u6c89\u6c61\u6ce5\u3001\u5269\u4f59\u6c61\u6ce5\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u6c61\u6ce5\u3002\u521d\u6c89\u6c61\u6ce5\u662f\u5728\u521d\u6c89\u6c60\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u529b\u6216\u6c14\u6d6e\u53bb\u9664\u4e86\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d 40% \uff5e 50%\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\uff1b\u5269\u4f59\u6c61\u6ce5\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\uff0c\u7531\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u591a\u7cd6\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u673a\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6c2e\u3001\u78f7\u3001\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3001\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u7b49\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff1b\u6d88\u5316\u6c61\u6ce5\u662f\u5728\u6d88\u5316\u6c60\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u597d\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u6216\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6b8b\u7559\u60ac\u6d6e\u56fa\u4f53\u548c\u517b\u5206\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u3002\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u5448\u80f6\u72b6\u6db2\u6001\uff0c\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe 99%\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u6c34\u8d28\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8868\u5f81\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u3001\u7406\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u80de\u5916\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff08Extracellular polymeric substance\uff0cEPS\uff09\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u3002\u4e0e\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u964d\u4f4e\u6c61\u6ce5 pH\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u7834\u574f\u7d6e\u51dd\u7269\uff0c\u964d\u89e3 EPS \u91ca\u653e\u81ea\u7531\u6c34\u3001\u8868\u9762\u6c34\u548c\u7ed3\u5408\u6c34\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u6709\u673a\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u80f6\u51dd\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ad8\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u548c\u4f4e\u9ecf\u7ed3\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8131\u6c34\u56f0\u96be\u3002EPS \u662f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5206\u6ccc\u5177\u6709\u9ecf\u6027\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u72b6\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u591a\u7cd6\u3001\u8150\u6b96\u9178\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u4f7f\u6c61\u6ce5\u5177\u9ad8\u9ecf\u5f39\u548c\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6027\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u3002Zeta \u7535\u4f4d\uff08Zeta potential\uff09\u8868\u5f81\u6c61\u6ce5\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u91cf\uff0cZeta \u7535\u4f4d\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u7d6e\u4f53\u8d8a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u8d8a\u5dee\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u56fa\u4f53\u542b\u91cf\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u5c0f\u80f6\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u5927\u9ecf\u7ed3\u6027\u805a\u96c6\u4f53\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u9897\u7c92\u7c92\u5f84\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6bd4\u963b\uff08Specific Resistance to Filtration\uff0cSRF\uff09\u548c\u6bdb\u7ec6\u5438\u6c34\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Capillary Sop Time\uff0cCST\uff09\u662f\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u516c\u8ba4\u53c2\u6570\uff0cSRF \u662f\u8868\u5f81\u6c61\u6ce5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u6807\uff0cSRF \u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8 ,\u6c61\u6ce5\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8131\u6c34\uff1bCST \u503c\u8868\u793a\u6c61\u6ce5\u4fdd\u7559\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u5f31\uff0cCST \u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u53ef\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e38\u89c4\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e0d\u540c\u8131\u6c34\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u5982\u8868\u00a0 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n
\"\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f-\u677f\u6846\u53a2\u5f0f\u9694\u819c\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

2.1 \u70ed\u5e72\u5316\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u70ed\u5e72\u5316\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u6613\u63a7\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6210\u4e3a\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u91c7\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u52a0\u70ed\u6c61\u6ce5\u84b8\u6563\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u8131\u6c34\u5e72\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u6027\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5448\u9897\u7c92\u6216\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\uff0c\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u75c5\u83cc\u3001\u866b\u5375\u7b49\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u88ab\u6740\u706d\u3002\u70ed\u5e72\u5316\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u80fd\u5e72\u5316\u6cd5\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u5e72\u5316\u6cd5[34]\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5e72\u5316\u6cd5[35]\u7b49\u3002\u7535\u80fd\u5e72\u5316\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u80fd\u8017\u9ad8\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u4e8e\u7528\u7535\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u6ce5\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u8131\u6c34\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8005\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5de5\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21[17]\uff1b\u84b8\u6c7d\u5e72\u5316\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u84b8\u6c7d\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6362\u70ed\u5668\u58f3\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f39\u6027\u5927\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528[34]\uff1b\u57fa\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5e72\u71e5\u6cd5\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u4f20\u7edf\u6e29\u5ba4\u5e72\u71e5\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a[36]\u3002\u70ed\u5e72\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c28\u6c14\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u6325\u53d1\u6613\u9020\u6210\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70ed\u5e72\u5316\u6cd5\u7684\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u5728\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u751f\u6001\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u6c34\u70ed\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c34\u70ed\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d120\uff5e240 \u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6c61\u6ce5\u70ed\u6c34\u89e3\u8131\u6c34\u7684\u6280\u672f[38]\u3002\u6c34\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cEPS \u6eb6\u89e3\u6216\u5206\u89e3\u91ca\u653e\u5176\u7ed3\u5408\u6c34\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u7834\u574f\u6ea2\u51fa\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u96be\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6613\u964d\u89e3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c180 \u00b0C \u6c34\u70ed\u5904\u7406 30 min \u5373\u53ef\u6539\u5584\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u8131\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u538b\u6ee4\u540e\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u4ece 85% \u964d\u4f4e\u81f3 33%\u3002\u6c34\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u70ed\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4[42]\u5bf9\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7532\u70f7\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u7b49\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u7126\u70ad\u548c\u7126\u6cb9\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6c34\u70ed\u70ad\u5316\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u8868\u9762\u70ad\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u758f\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e0e\u70ed\u5e72\u5316\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6c34\u70ed\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u8017\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u673a\u68b0\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u673a\u68b0\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e24\u4fa7\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u6c61\u6ce5\u56fa\u6db2\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u8131\u6c34\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6cd5\u548c\u79bb\u5fc3\u6cd5\u3002\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6cd5\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6709\u771f\u7a7a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u3001\u677f\u6846\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u548c\u5e26\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\uff0c\u79bb\u5fc3\u6cd5\u5e38\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u6c89\u964d\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u8131\u6c34\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8f6c\u7b52\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u548c\u5e26\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u68b0\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5e26\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u662f\u5c06\u6c61\u6ce5\u8f93\u5165\u8fde\u7eed\u8f6c\u52a8\u7684\u4e24\u5757\u6ee4\u5e03\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5e03\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u548c\u538b\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u6ce5\u6c34\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8131\u6c34\u540e\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u53ef\u964d\u81f3 80%\uff1b\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u7eed\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u8d39\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u53d7\u6c61\u6ce5\u6027\u8d28\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6295\u52a0\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3002\u79bb\u5fc3\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6c61\u6ce5\u9897\u7c92\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5728\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u6ce5\u6c34\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u542b\u6c34\u7387<\/a>\u53ef\u964d\u81f3\u4f4e\u4e8e 75%\uff1b\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u51d1\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5c0f\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u6613\u635f\u574f\u4e14\u8fd0\u884c\u8d39\u7528\u9ad8\u3002\u673a\u68b0\u8131\u6c34\u80fd\u8017\u4e3a\u70ed\u5e72\u5316\u8131\u6c34\u7684 3% \uff5e 5%\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6c61\u6ce5\u9ad8\u7535\u8377\u7684 EPS \u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u72b6\u60ac\u6d6e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u8131\u6c34<\/a>\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8131\u6c34\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8131\u6c34\u540e\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u4ecd\u9ad8\u8fbe70% \uff5e 85%\u3002\u673a\u68b0\u8131\u6c34\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6c61\u6ce5\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u7b49\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u9ad8\u9178\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28[46]\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u673a\u68b0\u8131\u6c34\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u8131\u6c34\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4 \u6df1\u5ea6\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u6df1\u5ea6\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u8131\u6c34\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u4e14\u80fd\u8017\u4f4e\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e7f\u6cdb\u548c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u524d\u671f\u8c03\u7406\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u8131\u6c34\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8c03\u7406\u6c61\u6ce5\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c34\u3001\u95f4\u9699\u6c34\u3001\u8868\u9762\u6c34\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u7ed3\u5408\u6c34\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u901f\u7387\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u53ef\u964d\u81f3\u4f4e\u4e8e 50%\uff1b\u540e\u7eed\u8131\u6c34\u5de5\u827a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u8131\u6c34\u6216\u70ed\u5e72\u5316\u6cd5\u7b49\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u6c61\u6ce5\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u6c61\u6ce5\u76f4\u63a5\u70ed\u5e72\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6216\u673a\u68b0\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8131\u6c34\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u524d\u671f\u8c03\u7406\u5206\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u8c03\u7406\u6cd5\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8c03\u7406\u6cd5\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8c03\u7406\u6cd5\u3002\u7269\u7406\u8c03\u7406\u6cd5\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5916\u52a0\u80fd\u91cf\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u7d6e\u4f53\u3001\u80f6\u4f53\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u7834\u574f\u6c61\u6ce5\u7d6e\u51dd\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5176\u6c89\u964d\u548c\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c61\u6ce5\u9897\u7c92\u7ed3\u5757\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u7c92\u5f84\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u8c03\u7406\u6cd5\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5316\u5b66\u8c03\u7406\u5242\uff08\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\u3001\u52a9\u51dd\u5242\uff09\u6253\u7834\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u539f\u6709\u7535\u8377\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u51cf\u5f31\u9897\u7c92\u95f4\u65a5\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u5206\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u9178\u3001\u52a0\u78b1\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u82ac\u987f\uff08Electro-Fenton\uff09\u6c27\u5316\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u964d\u89e3 EPS\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7ed3\u5408\u6c34\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd[\u3002\u96f6\u4ef7\u94c1\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u6c27\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u7684 Fe3+\u6784\u6210\u652f\u67b6\u5c06\u6c61\u6ce5\u7d6e\u51dd\u7269\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u5927\u4e14\u81f4\u5bc6\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c61\u6ce5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u8c03\u7406\u6cd5\u539f\u6599\u6613\u5f97\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\uff0c\u4f46\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u5e9f\u6c34\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u96be\u3002\u751f\u7269\u8c03\u7406\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u751f\u7269\u6e90\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u8005\u751f\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u6c61\u6ce5\u80f6\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c89\u964d\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u751f\u7269\u6e90\u7269\u8d28\u5305\u62ec\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7c7b\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u591a\u805a\u7269\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\u7b49\uff1b\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u8457\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6216\u8005\u8865\u5145\u5916\u6e90\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002\u751f\u7269\u8c03\u7406\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d6e\u51dd\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6d78\u63d0\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u8017\u4f4e\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u5f3a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

3.1 \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d6e\u51dd\u6280\u672f\u7528\u4e8e\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u51dd\u7ed3\u5242\u548c\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u660e\u77fe\u548c\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u7684\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u6b8b\u7559\u548c\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5355\u4f53\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\uff08Microbial Flocculant\uff0cMBF\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5408\u6210\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269[55]\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u7d6e\u51dd\u4f5c\u7528[56]\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u80fd\u81ea\u7136\u964d\u89e3\u3001\u65e0\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5242\u548c\u6c61\u6ce5\u8c03\u7406\u5242\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u60ac\u6d6e\u80f6\u4f53\u5728\u7d6e\u51dd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8377\u4e2d\u548c\u4e0e\u6865\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u7d6e\u51dd\u7269\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u901f\u7387\u548c\u56fa\u4f53\u542b\u91cf , \u6539\u5584\u6c89\u6dc0\u548c\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd[57]\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\u5bf9\u6c61\u6ce5pH\u3001\u76d0\u5ea6\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027[58]\uff0c\u8131\u6c34\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u3001\u805a\u5408\u6c2f\u5316\u94dd\u7b49\u65e0\u673a\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3001\u6613\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u3001\u65e0\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9[59]\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347 CaO2\u7b49\u5355\u4e00\u5316\u5b66\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\u7684\u8131\u6c34\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u751f\u7269\u9176\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u751f\u7269\u9176\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u52a0\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u9176\u7b49\u6539\u5584\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c61\u6ce5\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9884\u5904\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u751f\u7269\u9176\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u591a\u7cd6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cd6\u7c7b\u590d\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u9176\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u53ef\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u8eab\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9176\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u5e95\u7269\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u9176\u7684\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u9176\u6eb6\u89e3\u6548\u679c\u4f18\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u9176\u3002\u9176\u5904\u7406\u6c61\u6ce5\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf EPS\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8f83\u758f\u677e\u7684\u7d6e\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\u52a0\u901f\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u6c89\u964d\u3002\u751f\u7269\u9176\u6765\u6e90\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a8\u5e7f\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u751f\u7269\u5e72\u5316\u6280\u672f\u751f\u7269\u5e72\u5316\u662f\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8017\u6c27\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u5e72\u71e5\u6c61\u6ce5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5e72\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u5e9f\u5f03\u751f\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u57ce\u5e02\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u3001\u7eb8\u6d46\u548c\u9020\u7eb8\u6c61\u6ce5\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u7b49\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6d88\u9664\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u8131\u9664\u6700\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u547c\u5438\u4ea7\u70ed\u63d0\u4f9b\u8131\u6c34\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5e72\u5316\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5177\u5907\u9010\u6e10\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d[68]\u3002\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u6dfb\u52a0\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u4f4e\u4e14\u7ed3\u6784\u758f\u677e\u7684\u6728\u5c51\u3001\u6811\u76ae\u3001\u79f8\u79c6\u7c7b\u7684\u8f85\u6599\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u6c61\u6ce5\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u8d28\u5730\u9ecf\u7a20\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5dee\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u9175\u5bf9\u6c27\u7684\u9700\u6c42[69]\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u84b8\u6563\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u3002\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u81ea\u6eb6\u4f5c\u7528\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u7269\u77ff\u5316\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u690d\u7269\u517b\u5206\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u6ce5\u5229\u7528\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5e72\u5316\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u6740\u706d\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u5468\u671f\u7ef4\u6301\u5728 10 \uff5e 25 d[71]\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u534a\u5e72\u5316\u8131\u6c34\uff08\u6c61\u6ce5\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u2264 60%\uff09\uff0c\u8131\u6c34\u6ee4\u6db2\u6c34\u8d28\u597d\uff0c\u6ce5\u997c\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u548c\u70ed\u503c\u9ad8\u3001\u517b\u5206\u635f\u5931\u5c11\uff0c\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u690d\u7269\u7528\u57fa\u8d28\u7b49\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

4.1 \u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u6700\u5927\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5360\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u603b\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u7684 50%[74]\u3002\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u6c61\u6ce5\u7d6e\u51dd\u3001\u6c89\u964d\u548c\u8131\u6c34\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u83cc\u79cd\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6e90\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6e90\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5ec9\u4ef7\u751f\u4ea7\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u519c\u4e1a\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u6c34\u7a3b\u79f8\u79c6\u3001\u7518\u8517\u6e23\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u591a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u73af\u5883 pH\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6295\u653e\u5242\u91cf\u3001\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7b49\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u8868 4 \u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u6c61\u6ce5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u786b\u548c\u94c1\u6c27\u5316\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e3a\u55dc\u9178\u6027\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c61\u6ce5\u521d\u59cb pH \u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u5f3a\uff1b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c61\u6ce5\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u7d6e\u51dd\u6d3b\u6027\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u5355\u682a\u529f\u80fd\u83cc\u682a\u5f80\u5f80\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u83cc\u682a\u5b58\u5728\u6b63\u5411\u6216\u8005\u8d1f\u5411\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u5b58\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u590d\u914d\u624b\u6bb5\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u590d\u914d\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8131\u6c34\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3 \u8131\u6c34\u5468\u671f\u957f\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6e90\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u7a84\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u6c89\u6dc0\u548c\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u5468\u671f\u957f\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5e72\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5feb\u901f\u4ea7\u70ed\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u8282\u6c61\u6ce5\u57fa\u8d28\u78b3\u6c2e\u6bd4\u3001\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u3001\u901a\u6c27\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u83cc\u79cd\u7b49\uff0c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u666e\u904d\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

5 \u7ed3\u8bba\u672c\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u7684\u673a\u7406\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u9762\u4e34\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u9014\u5f84\u3001\u5e38\u89c4\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u8131\u6c34\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u6280\u672f\u6210\u672c\u548c\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e38\u89c4\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u597d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u8131\u6c34\u8bbe\u5907\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u70ed\u5e72\u5316\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e0e\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e38\u89c4\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u65e0\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u66f4\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u57f9\u517b\u590d\u6742\u3001\u5468\u671f\u957f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u66f4\u591a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u53d1\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c34\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eca\u540e\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u53d1\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff08\u6e90\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8981\u4f9d\u6258\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u83cc\u5242\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8131\u6c34\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6ce5\u524d\u671f\u8c03\u7406\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u8131\u6c34\u5468\u671f\u77ed\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7f6e\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u7684\u8131\u6c34\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u8981\u5c06\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u8131\u6c34\u673a\u7406\u548c\u6700\u4f18\u8131\u6c34\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f18\u52bf\u4e92\u8865\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
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Disclaimer: The copyright of this article belongs to the original author and the original source.<\/p>\n

Welcome to call us for consultation, technical exchange, and material experiment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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